Sunday, May 04, 2003,Page 8
Soon after severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) broke out in Hong Kong, Long Yongtu, the new
secretary-general of the Boao Forum for Asia, accused the Hong Kong media of unduly sensationalizing
the disease.
In his view, it was not a big deal for Hong Kong, with a population of 6 million, to have several
hundred cases of infection. In his way of thinking, just think how many people in China, which has a
population of 1.3 billion people, would need to get infected with the aypical pneumonia for China to
get the same amount of media attention as Hong Kong.
The reality, of course, reflects Long's thinking. Following the initial revelations about the
disease in November last year, it wasn't until February that the city of Guangzhou, under pressure
because of rumors spread on the Internet and cellphone messages, coyly came out to "refute the
rumors." Afterward, news reports of the epidemic disappeared until it finally got out of
control.
Long's thinking reflects China's usual response to this type of problem. Because of the country's
concern for stability, "sensitive issues" (the scope of which is limitless) are never
allowed to be covered. This approach can bring problems.
First, it is now impossible to completely control the dissemination of information. This contagion
is a perfect example. The Chinese authorities kept trying to cover it up, but paper cannot cover up
fire, after all. The consequence was panic among the people. Fear is a lethal threat to stable
economic development.
Second, a market economy is built on honesty and credibility. Credit cards depend on credibility. In
China, how can a market economy develop successfully if credibility is destroyed from the government
downwards? On the one hand, the Chinese authorities expect foreign investors to have faith in
China's economic development. On the other hand, they tell lies and conceal information.
Third, society's future performance, particularly the effective operation of market mechanisms, will
also be based on the circulation and transparency of information. If information cannot flow freely,
market mechanisms themselves will be distorted. But we still see China concealing information in its
efforts to control the epidemic.
Anyone with knowledge of economics knows that it is difficult to fix regular prices or prepare
economic analyses accurately with distorted information or an information imbalance. In such
circumstances, all investments are subject to a lot of unexpected risks.
Most businesspeople consider only the business aspects of their commercial pursuits. Consequently,
when Taiwanese investors consider their investment risks in China, they rarely touch upon those
problems related to China's political framework. As we can see from the epidemic, there is no doubt
that they lack foresight in their thinking.
If the Chinese authorities had allowed objective news reporting and mobilized local forces to
enforce quarantine and treatment when outbreak first came to light in Guangdong, today's panic and
enormous economic losses would have been prevented. This is a typical case of totalitarianism
threatening the market economy.
The epidemic will eventually pass. But it has shown China's slowness and inappropriateness of
response are unlikely to be remedied without political reform, particularly mass-media reform.
Otherwise, China can only take stopgap measures or treat the symptoms but not the disease. It would
be odd for such a political and economic system not to encounter problems.
Wang Dan was a student leader during the 1989 Tiananmen Square demonstrations in Beijing.